卡夫卡的怪诞:《变形记》的叙事分析

Kafka's Weirdness—An Analysis of the Narrative in The Metamorphosis

卡夫卡的作品常常给人一种怪诞的感觉,分析其作品中的怪诞,不能脱离他所运用的独特的叙事技巧。在《变形记》中,叙述态度、叙述视角和叙事空间的独特性,使小说的怪诞内涵得到了淋漓尽致地体现,从这三个方面把《变形记》的叙事形式与怪诞内涵联系起来,更容易体会卡夫卡作为一个孤独者近乎冷漠的叙事风格。

As Kafka＇s works often give us a kind of strange feeling,we cannot fail to notice his unique narrative technique when we analyze the weirdness in his works.In TheMetamorphosis,the uniqueness of its narrative attitude,its narrative perspective and its narrative space has brought about the full embodi-ment of its weird connotations.By linking the narrative pattern and the weird connotation in TheMetamor-phosis,one will be more likely to discern the almost indifferent narrative style of Kafka as a loner.