2013年中国高性能计算机发展现状分析与展望

Analysis and Perspectives of 2013 China HPC

本文根据2013年11月发布的中国高性能计算机TOP100排行榜的数据,对国内高性能计算机的发展现状从总体性能、制造商、行业领域等方面进行了深入分析。我们发现,由于天河二号超级计算机的发布,中国TOP100的平均Linpack性能已经从一年前的落后一年快速的变为比国际TOP500平均Linpack性能高的局面。在此基础上,根据十二届排行榜积累的性能数据和能够得到的其他公开历史数据,对未来几年中国大陆高性能计算机的发展趋势进行了分析预测。从预测可以看出,累计Linpack性能将在2013年到2014年间达到100Petaflops;峰值100Petaflops的机器将在2014年到2015年间出现;峰值Exaflops的机器将在2017年到2018年间出现。

In this paper, we first introduce the background of SAMSS China HPC TOP100 rank list. Then we give the total performance trend of China HPC TOP100 and TOP 10 of 2013. Followed with this, the performance, manufacrer, and application area of 2013 China HPC TOP100 are analyzed in detail. We found out that the average Linpack performance of China TOP 100 has surpassed the TOP500 quickly with the release of Tianhe-2. Based on public available historical data and TOP100 supercomputers peak performance data from 1993 to 2013 in China mainland, we predict the future performance trend of China HPC TOP100. We found out that the total Linpack performance of China HPC TOP100 rank list will be over 100Petaflops between 2013 and 2014,supercomputer with 100Petaflops peak performance will appear between 2014 and 2015 and supercomputer with Exaflops peak performance will appear between 2017 and 2018.