义务教育小学阶段国学经典教育管见

Opinion on Chinese Classic Traditional Culture Education in Compulsory Primary Stage

国学，是一个国家立国之本、一个人存身之本的学说。国学经典是中华民族博大智慧和美好情感的结晶。小学生学国学近年来渐成风潮。国学经典教育在健全人格、培养文化底蕴、塑造良好品德，乃至铸造民族精神方面价值不容小视。当前小学阶段国学经典教育中面临着外在困难，也有教育的内部问题。针对这些问题，文章提出了如下的几个观点：教材要符合儿童认知发展规律和水平并且形成系统；教学内容要涵盖基本国学经典；教学过程中要注重传统观念的转化；教学评价须从激励学生发展出发；在集体环境中形成良好的国学教育氛围。另外论文还关注了农村小学国学教育公平问题。

Studies of Chinese traditional culture is a theory of the roots of building the country. Studies of Chinese traditional culture classic are the consummation of the nation＇s broad wisdom and good feelings. Pupils learn them had become a trend recent years. The value on perfecting healthy personality, cultivating culture and cultural heritage, creating good morality, casting national spirits can not be overlooked. There are both internal and external difficulties to implement education on studies of Chinese traditional culture in primary stage. This paper issued a few points to solve these problems. In addition, this paper also concerns the fairness of rural orimarv education on studies of Chinese traditional culture.