106例6个月～6岁儿童缺铁性贫血临床表现及实验室检查分析

Analysis of Clinical features and laboratory for iron deficiency anemia in 106 children of 6 months to 6 years

目的 探讨6个月～6岁儿童缺铁性贫血（IDA）的发病因素、临床特点、实验室检查并探讨其预防措施.方法 对106例6个月～6岁IDA患儿进行病因调查、查体及血常规、铁蛋白、叶酸、维生素B12等相关检查结果进行分析.结果 轻度贫血51例,中度贫血40例,重度贫血10例,极重度贫血5例.儿童缺铁性贫血与孕产因素、喂养因素等均有较大关系,且农村IDA发病率高于城市.结论 缺铁性贫血目前仍然是儿童期重要的营养缺乏病,应予高度重视,及时发现,尽早干预.

Objective To explore iron deficiency anemia in children of 6 the etiological factor, clinical features, laboratory examination of months to 6 years. Methods The etiological factor, clinical features, laboratory examination were investigated in 106 children of 6 months to 6 years with iron deficiency anemia, including peripheral blood cells, ferritin, folacin and vitamin Bl2. Results In 106 children of IDA, 51 children are mild anemia, 40 children are Moderate anemia, 10 children are severe anemia and 5 children are very severe anemia, motherhood factors feeding factors are related to IDA, IDA in countryside was more prevalent than that in city. Conclusions IDA is still an important deficiency disease now, should be pay great attention to it, timely discovered and early treated.