深入实施西部大开发战略评估及政策建议

Strategic Assessment and Policy Suggestion on the Further Western Development

深入实施西部大开发战略以来,西部地区发展取得了长足的进步,与东部地区及其他区域的相对差距不断缩小。但是,目前西部地区的贫困问题仍然突出,同步实现小康难度较大,基本公共服务均等化推进缓慢,城乡收入差距较大,城镇化水平和质量较低,生态补偿机制仍有待完善。进一步深入实施西部大开发战略,需要实行分类管理的区域支持政策体系,制定和完善西部大开发政策实施细则,建立健全资源开发和生态补偿机制,有效推进西部特色新型城镇化,积极推动基本公共服务均等化,进一步加大沿边开发开放力度,以确保在2020年与全国同步建成小康社会。

Since implementing the strategy of Western Development in 2010, the western region has made great progress, and the relative gap is narrowing between the western and the eastern. But there are still many problems, such as the poverty, synchronous well - off, high energy consumption, the equalization of public service, the income gap between urban and rural areas, urbanization, and ecological compensation mechanism. In order to solve the problems, it is necessary to carry out the categorized regional support policy, establish and perfect concrete detailed rules and regula- tions of regional policy, establish and improve the resources exploitation and the ecological compensation mechanism, effectively promote the new pattern urbanization in the western, promote the equalization of basic public services, inten- sify the openness of the border areas, and make sure to keep up with the nation in developing a well - off society in 2020.