提高大学生专业实践能力的思考

Improving undergraduates' professional practical abilities

测量学实践教学是土木工程实践教学活动的重要环节,具有很强的直观性和操作性。实践能力包含着实践动机、一般实践能力、专项实践能力和情境实践能力四个基本要素。文章在分析测量学实践教学现状的基础上,提出了加强专项实践能力和情境实践能力训练,完善测量学实践教学体系建设的具体对策,以提高大学生专业实践的分析能力、策划能力和执行能力。

The practice teaching of surveying course plays an important part in the civil engineering practical teaching activities and it is strongly visual and operational. Practical abilities contain four basic elements： practical motivation, general factors of practical ability, special practical ability and situational practical ability. Combined with the current situation of practice teaching of surveying course, suggestions on improving undergraduates＇ special practical ability and situational practical ability were proposed, and countermeasures of constructing practice teaching system were presented to improve undergraduates＇ professional abilities of analyzing, planning and executing.