跨界民族问题的形成、表现及影响

Formation,Performance And Impact of Cross- border Ethnic Issues

跨界民族是指跨国界而居的同一民族。强烈的民族意识、民族利益问题、不平等的民族政策和外部势力的介入等原因会引发跨界民族问题,并产生国内和国际影响。跨界民族问题对国内政治的影响主要表现为危及国家领土完整和主权安全、危害国家边疆地区稳定和国防安全、削弱国家凝聚力、加剧民族矛盾与冲突、损害所在国人民生命财产安全等方面;跨界民族问题对国际政治关系的影响则主要体现在对相关国家周边外交关系带来深远影响,易于引发相关地区关系紧张与冲突并成为引发重大国际矛盾与冲突的重要因素等方面。

Cross- border ethnic groups refer to the ethnic groups living cross the border of one nation. Strong ethnic consciousness,ethnic interests,national policies and unequal involvement of external forces and other factors will lead to cross- border ethnic issues and generate domestic and international impact. The impact of cross- border ethnic issues mainly for domestic politics endanger the territorial integrity and sovereignty of national security,endanger national stability and national security in border areas,weakening national cohesion,exacerbate ethnic conflicts and conflicts,damage to life and property safety of the people of the host country,etc.; The impact of cross- border ethnic issues on the international political relations are mainly reflected in the far- reaching impact on the diplomatic relations between the neighboring countries,easy- to-trigger tensions and conflict- related areas and become an important factor in terms of lead and other major international contradictions and conflicts.