脑卒中患者社会支持状况对康复疗效的影响

The promoting effects of the status social support on rehabilitation in stroke patients

目的 了解康复期脑卒中患者的社会支持状况，分析社会支持对康复疗效的影响。方法 198例脑卒中患者和 200例健康者应用个人资源询问表进行社会支持评分及对比，同时对脑卒中患者出院时和出院后 2月时分别进行神经功能缺损评分及日常生活能力 (ADL)评分，观察社会支持程度与疗效的关系。结果 脑卒中患者社会支持评分低于健康对照组 (P<0.01)，社会支持评分高的患者，其神经缺损减少值也高 (P< 0.01)，日常生活能力改善也明显 (P< 0.01)。结论加强社会支持干预能促进脑卒中患者的康复。

Objective To observe the status and effects of the social support on rehabilitation in stroke patients.Method Personal resource Questionnaire(PRQ) were compared 198 stroke patients with 200 healthy persons,assessed neurological functional defect and Activities of Daily living(ADL) of stroke patients,when they were discharged and after two months.To observed relationship between social support and effects of rehabilitation.Result The social support scores in stroke patients were lower than those in healthy ones(P< 0.01).Neurological functional defect and ADL scores were increased over the social support scores(P< 0.01).Conclusion To strengthen social support could promote rehabilitation of stroke patients.