城市驾驶员分类指标研究

Urban Drivers' Classification Index Study

城市驾驶员是交通系统的重要组成部分,了解其分类有利于更好的进行驾驶行为的研究。本文以南京市城市驾驶员为例,通过实际问卷调查,并运用数理统计方法对城市驾驶员的分类进行研究,提出了城市驾驶员的分类指标及各指标的权重比例。在个人属性、驾驶技术和驾驶行为三个一级指标中,个人属性权重比例最大,即其在城市驾驶员的分类中极为重要,对城市驾驶员实际驾驶影响较大。研究结果为城市驾驶员分类别的深入研究提供了理论依据和科学方法。

Urban drivers are an important part of the transportation system, understanding its classification is of benefit for the further research of driving behavior. Based on a questionnaire survey of the urban drivers in Nanjing, a research was made with mathematical statistical method, in which the classification indexes of urban drives and the relevant weightings were put forward. According to the analysis, the personal attribute weight was the largest proportion than the other two classification indexes, that are driving skill and driving behavior weights, which meant that the personal attribute had the greatest impact on the classification and the actual driving. The results provide a theoretical base and scientific method for the further research on different kinds of urban drivers.