住房贫困问题是中国城市化的核心问题——基于中国如何跨越“中等收入陷阱”的思考

Poverty Housing Is the Core Issue of China's Urbanization Based on Thinking of How China Crosses the “Middle Income Trap”

国际经验表明,只有那些有能力在城市化过程中解决住房贫困问题的国家或地区,才有可能最终实现对"中等收入陷阱"的成功跨越;反之,一个国家或地区则可能长期陷入"中等收入陷阱"的泥潭中不能自拔。中国正处于从中等收入国家向高收入国家跨越的历史性阶段,从工厂集体宿舍、"城中村"、"群租房"等现象中看到中国城市的住房贫困问题存在不断加剧的趋势。如果这种趋势不能从根本上得到扭转,中国将可能步拉美国家后尘,长期挣扎于"中等收入陷阱"的泥潭之中。中国未来城市化的核心,即所谓"人的城市化"的核心,不在于户籍制度的开放,更重要的是解决城市的住房贫困问题。

International experience shows that only those who have the ability to solve the problem of slums in the process of ur banizations can successfully across the ＂middleincome trap＂ in the end. On the other hand, it may be in a ＂middleincome trap＂ for a long time and cannot extricate oneself. Obviously, China is in the transformation of the ＂middleincome＂ countries to highincome countries. However, from our factory dormitories, ＂village in city＂ and ＂accommodation＂, it can be seen that China＇s urban housing poverty is becoming worse. If this trend cannot be fundamentally reversed, China will probably follow in Latin America＇s,longterm struggle with its ＂middle income trap＂. Therefore, the core of China＇s future urbanization, the so.called ＂urbanization of human beings＂, is not to open the household registration system,hut to solve the housing of urban poverty.