论《管子》的“取民有度”思想

Ideas of“Taking from People with Limitation”in Guanzi

《管子》诸篇从赋税角度出发,提出"取民有度"思想,包括予取之度、上下之度及"度"的比率等,确保百姓的最低生存线和维护政治统治的安全线。《管子》将"取民有度"思想上升为政治高度,主张利用赋税维护政治稳定,但这种思想实质是为君主专制服务的,所以在一定条件下仍是维护专制王权。

From the perspective of tax, Guartzi proposes the idea of ＂taking from people with limitation＂, including the degree of taking and giving, the degree of up and down, and the ratio of ＂degree＂, to ensure people＇s subsistence minimum line and main tain political domination of the safety line. Guanzi makes the idea of ＂taking from people with limitation＂ to a political level, ad vocating the use of taxes to maintain political stability. Since this ideas is essentially served as a monarchy, so under certain con ditions,it is still maintaining the autocratic monarchy.