古典文献艺术类名物词刍议

Approach to the Art Entity Noun in Classical Literature

名物是国学研究的重要课题,目前为止,针对经史子集四部的一般名物研究,如三礼名物等,已取得了较大成绩,但对古典艺术文献中艺术类名物的关注还非常少。笔者对唐代以前的艺术相关文献进行了梳理,对部分文献,如《礼记》、《西京杂记》中的艺术类名物词做了初步的归类研究,拟通过逐一的个案研究,进而形成艺术类名物词的断代系统,并进一步作不同时代的纵向研究,从共时和历时两个维度,从文献、考古、图案、民俗等多个角度,较全面地展示中国古代艺术类名物和名物词的独特风貌。

It is an important subject to study entity noun in studies of Chinese ancient civilization. Resent studies suggest that the discussion of entity noun in Confucian classics, historical records, philosophical writ- ings and miscellaneous words, such as the entity noun in Rites of Zhou, Ceremonial Etiquette, Book of Rites, has achieved a lot. However, the study of art entity noun in classical literature is not a subject of common con- cern. The author analyses the artistic literature before Tang Dynasty, makes a preliminary analysis of the spe- cies of the entity noun in some literature, in the book like Book of Rites, A Miscellany of the Western Capital. It is an attempt to build aperiodization system of art entity noun by case study. This paper is also a longitudinal further research of entity noun in different ages in the dimensions of synchronic and diachronic study, interpre- ting the character of ancient art entity noun in China from the aspects of literature, archaeology, graphic pat- tern and folk custom.