麦默通微创治疗大于2.5cm乳腺肿块并发症的防治研究

The Research of Preventive and Treatment about Mammotome Minimally Invasive Treatment of Greater than 2.5 cm Breast Tumor Complications

目的:探讨麦默通微创治疗大于2.5 cm乳腺肿块出现并发症的重点防治措施以进一步提高疗效。方法:选取2009年7月-2013年7月行麦默通微创治疗的146例大于2.5 cm的乳腺肿块患者作为研究对象,结合资料研究分析该类患者并发症发生原因、预防重点、处理方法和护理措施。结果:本组患者出现并发症有:术中切破皮肤1例,出血1例;术后皮肤瘀斑4例,皮下血肿2例,切口愈合不良2例,乳腺变形2例,均经处理痊愈。结论:麦默通微创治疗大于2.5 cm乳腺肿块并发症的发生有其特殊性,防治和护理的重点与较小肿块患者不同,严格的预防措施可减少并发生症的发生,有效的治疗和护理可以取得满意疗效。

Objective：To explore the significant preventive and therapeutic method about Mammotome minimally invasive treatment of greater than 2.5 cm breast tumor complications,to further improve the efficacy.Method：146 cases diagnosed as breast lump which exceeded 2.5 centimeter were treated by Mammotome minimally invasive from July 2009 to July 2013.These cases were retrospectively summarized.The occurring causes of complication,key measure of preventive and treatment,disposal method and nursing method were analyzed.Result：Common complications included：during the operation,1 case skin was clearly cut,1 case was bleeding.After the operation,4 cases suffered from skin ecchymosis,2 cases suffered from subcutaneous hematoma,2 cases suffered from worse cicatrization in incision,2 cases suffered from breast transmutation.These complications were healed by positive treatment.Conclusion：The appearance of complications about Mammotome minimally invasive treatment in treating Breast Lump which is more than 2.5 centimeters has its particularity.Its keystone of preventive,treatment and nursing is different from smaller tumor patients.Strict preventive measures can reduce the complications,effective treatment and nursing can obtain satisfactory curative effect.