口译中的现场应变策略

On-the-spot Coping Strategies in Interpretation

口译中译员作为信息的传递者,要在口译现场克服语言类与非语言类紧急情况中出现的种种困难,具备过硬的现场应变能力,使交际活动顺利完成。本文通过范例,分析交际策略指导下针对语言类紧急情况的应对策略与非语言类紧急情况中针对文化差异、话不得体、侮辱语等的各种应对策略。最后提出了应变能力培养策略,即加强思辨能力培养、充分的译前准备和心理素质与反应能力的培养等。

As information transmitters, interpreters are supposed to have on-the-spot coping abilities in interpretation and the ability to overcome different kinds of difficulties in linguistic and non- linguistic emergencies in order to get the communicative activity successfully accomplished. Through examples, this paper analyses coping strategies in linguistic emergencies and in non-linguistic emergencies dealing with cultural differences, inappropriate ways of expression, abusive words and so on. Finally, strategies on cultivating coping abilities are recommended, including cultivating critical thinking ability, sufficient preparation before interpretation, and cultivating psychological and reactive abilities, etc.