我国城市化进程定量评价及影响因素分析

Quantitative Evaluation and Its Affecting Factors of Urbanization in China

为深入研究城市化质量问题,从经济、社会、人口、生态四个方面构建了城市化评价指标体系,并根据所构建的城市化评价指标体系,从国家统计年鉴中选取43类指标来评价1995年到2010年我国城市化进程的发展水平,以因子分析法为基础,构建了城市进程发展指数,对我国城市化进程的持续性和影响因素进行了定量评价。研究显示:工业和第三产业是我国城市化的主要动力,同时,在医疗教育、能源利用方面仍有待提高。

In order to research urbanization quality, evaluation index system of urbanization is constructed in the ways of eco- nomic, society, population, ecological factor. On the basis of this system,43 targets are selected from China Statistical Year- book to evaluate the development level of urbanization in our cauntry from 1995 to 2010. Then, urbanization development in- dex is constructed based on the technique of factor analys^a, Using this method,quantitative assessment is conducted for the sustainable development and influence factors of urbanization in our country. The results show that industry and tertiary in- dustry is the main driving force of urbanization in China, at the same time, health, education, energy use still to be improved.