多媒体环境下二语在线写作中话语立场标记语特征阐析——基于态度立场标记的自建语料库研究

Analysis on Stance Marker Features in Second Language Online Writing under the Multimedia Network Environment

本研究探析多媒体环境下,以汉语为母语的非英语专业二语学习者在线写作中的话语标记语特征。以历时四学期的句酷批改网二语在线写作1913篇议论文自建语料库(OCEW)。基于Antconc3.2.0、CLAWS软件分析立场标记语的词汇类型、使用频率,并对态度立场标记语特征加以讨论。研究发现:二语在线写作中包括了认知型、态度型以及方式型三个类型的立场标记语。态度型立场标记语特征体现为:态度动词、句子副词、形容词和名词;且用词以简单词居多,就各类词的短语、句式搭配而论,均趋于简单化。

The paper studies the stance patterns of Chinese non-English majors in second language online writing under the muhimedia network environment. The self-compiled online corpus of English writing in the study includes 1913 pieces of composition within four semesters＇ online writing. Tire data are analyzed by Antconc3.2.0 and CLAWS to show the vocabulary type and frequency of the stance markers, and the attitudinal stance is discussed at length. The results are： stance patterns in OCEW are mainly epistemic markers, attitudinal markers and speaking-of-style markers. The features of the attitudinal markers are： attitudinal verbs, sentence-modified adverbs, adjectives （including comparative adjectives and the superlative of adjectives） and noun as well ; the attitudinal markers tend In be used in the easier forms eitiler fi＇om tire aspects of collocation or from the sentence structure.