摘要
两次鸦片战争期间,清政府设计的广州外交体制经历了设立、困顿和瓦解的阶段。清朝的外交中心也由南到北转进,先是广州(两广总督兼五口通商钦差大臣),然后江南(两江总督兼办理各国事务钦差大臣),直到总理各国事务衙门在北京成立,完成了清朝外交机构的北进和上移。这标志着中国近代外交机制的初建和外交机构从地方到中央的转变。
The diplomatic system of Canton designed by Qing Court experienced the two Opium Wars, and the diplomatic center of Qing dynasty was transferred from southern China to the north, that is Canton, Nanking and then Peking where the Foreign Office was founded. The completing of Qing ＂s diplomatic organization symbolized the first founding of diplomatic system of modern China and the changes of diplomatic organization from the local authorities to the central government.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期58-64,共7页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
广州
北京
鸦片战争
外交体制
Canton
Peking
Opium Wars
diplomatic system
