袁世凯被罢与中外报界舆论

Public Media Opinion on the Event of Dismissal of Yuan Shikai

袁世凯被罢事件发生后,列强政府、清廷朝野、海外流亡党人对此反应强烈,其不同态度和立场在各自报纸媒体上得到鲜明的反映。英、美政府对袁世凯被罢深感惋惜和忧虑,与此同调,英、美报界力挺袁世凯。日本政府乐见袁世凯被罢,日本报界对袁世凯不遗余力地进行攻击。英美和日本报纸媒体对罢袁事件的不同舆论,一定程度上反映了他们在华利益的矛盾和冲突。中国国内朝野内外各派政治势力和海外流亡党人不失时机地利用这一事件宣传各自的政治主张。立宪派有些报纸赞赏载沣的罢袁行动,也有的为袁世凯鸣冤叫屈。康有为、梁启超一派紧紧抓住袁世凯被罢的天赐良机,大造反袁舆论,必欲置袁死地而后快,以彻底扫除其政治道路上的最大障碍。革命派借机宣传革命排满的政治主张。

After Yuan Shikai＇s dismissal by the Qing Government, different forces inside and outside of China showed strong and distinct reactions in public media. The government of U. K and U. S and their public media showed regret and worry while the Japanese cheered about his dismissal. Conflicting opinions also existed in China. For example, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao took advantage of Yuan＇s downfall, trying to kill him. And the revolutionary party seized the chance to disseminate their political opinion of overthrowing Manchu＇s reign.