国内外林业碳汇产权比较研究

Research on Property Rights of Forestry Carbon Sequestration in Other Countries and China

明晰林业碳汇的产权,是林业碳汇进入温室气体排放权交易市场的必要条件。文章通过分析梳理国际一些国家温室气体的减排模式,以澳大利亚新南威尔士温室气体减排计划、新西兰排放贸易体系、加拿大英属哥伦比亚省碳信托基金等涉及林业碳汇产权的案例为借鉴,结合国内林业碳汇产权的研究和实践,提出了推动以碳汇为主的生态服务产品的生产和交易,促进中国生态服务市场化的政策建议。

It is necessary to distinct the property rights of forestry carbon sequestration for entering the Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Market. This paper analyzes the emission reduction pattern of some countries such as New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme in Australia, New Zealand Emission Trading Scheme, British Co- lumbia Carbon Trust in Canada. Based on their cases concerning the property rights of forestry carbon sequestra- tion and combined with the research and experience of the rights in China, the advice is proposed that we should promote the production and trade of ecological service products （represented by forestry carbon sequestration）, then develop the market-oriented ecological service in China.