生态系统生产总值研究现状

Ecosystem Gross Domestic Product Research Status

工业革命以来,人类的工业活动过程中消耗大量资源、能源,对环境造成污染,在20世纪60年代建立的国民生产总值核算体系,致使各国片面的追求经济增长而忽视了对自然资源的消耗和环境的污染,由此产生了绿色GDP的核算,近年来,应生活环境的高要求提出了生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算。文中就GDP,绿色GDP,GEP产生过程、内涵及国内外研究现状进行总结分析,为GEP进一步研究提供依据。

Since the industrial revolution, human industrial activities consume resources, energy, in the process of damage to the environment, in the 1960s to establish the GDP accounting system, cause the one-sided pursuit of economic growth and ignored the consumption of natural resources and environmental pollution, thus produced the green GDP accounting. In recent years, at the request of the high living environment, proposed the ecological system of GEP accounting. In GDP, green GDP, GEP produce process, connotation, and carries on the summary analysis, the research status at home and abroad to provide a basis for further study on the GEP.