社会流动影响居民幸福感吗——来自中国转型期的经验证据

Social Mobility and Residents' Subjective Well-Being: Empirical Evidence from the Transitional Period of China

利用CGSS数据分析我国社会流动、机会不均等对居民幸福感的影响,结论显示:(1)与父代的职业地位相比,子代向下的社会流动将会显著降低其主观幸福感,而向上的社会流动并没有显著地促进居民主观幸福感的提升;(2)机会不均等对居民主观幸福感的负面影响十分显著,它与向下社会流动的交互效应对居民的幸福感也有显著的负面影响,这意味着机会不平等感知增强了社会不流动带来的负面影响。

We use cess data to analysis the impact of Social mobility and inequality of opportunity on the subjective well- being of the Chinese resident, and concluded that： （1） compared with the parent＇s occupational status, descendants downward occupational mobility can reduce its subjective well- being significantly, upward social mobility have no significant contribution to the residents＇ happiness; （ 2 ） inequality of opportunity have negative impacts on the subjective well- being significantly, the interaction term of inequality of opportunity and downward social mobility also have a significant negative impact on residents＇ happiness. It＇s means that unequal perceptions have enhanced negative impact of social immobile.