论董事的义务和责任

On the Obligation and Responsibility of a Trustee

完善董事的义务和责任制度对股份公司具有重要作用。依照公司法理论，董事的义务主要有以下几条：一、忠实义务；二、注意义务；三、竞业禁止义务；四、不得利用公司机会的义务。这些义务在我国《公司法》中有的做了明确规定，有的未做规定，有的虽然做了规定但存在不足之处。《公司法》关于董事对公司承担民事责任的规定，突出了董事个体的民事责任，符合市场经济条件下“责、权、利一致”原则的要求，但其没有规定董事对第三人的赔偿责任，则是一个立法缺漏。

It is of importw for a stock commpy to perfect tha obligation－responsiblulty system of trustees, Inaccordance with the judicial theoy of the company , a trustee must fulfil obligQations as follows 1 ) the obligation to beloyal; 2) the obligation to be uttenhve: 3) the oblighon not to compete with one's own commppany in the interest of anyother comtwes or hold or post conconnily in any other companies;; 4) the obligation not to take advontage of theoppodrity the company has got. These obligaitions have chay been laid down in our countIy's Chmany Law, but thereare others of which provisions have not yet ben made, and still others which, thaugh stipulQted, are inodeqUe. Theprotision in tw' ha' that a tndec beare the civil liabi1ity to his company, highghlights the civil liability of a tnabe'sindividuality, thus nore conforming under the condition of market－oriented econmy, to the demon by the princiPle of'conunboty of responSibility, power and profit', but it says nothing that the compensative responsibility of a trustee to athird person , which theght be deemed on oversigh in legislation.