摘要
学术期刊是科学情报交流的主要载体，２０世纪初期以来，学术期刊出版中出现了诸多问题，严重影响了科学情报交流的有效性，Ｊ．Ｄ．贝尔纳在１９３９年出版《科学的社会功能》中提出“废除”学术期刊的提议。尽管该提议遭到了学术界及图书情报界的一致反对，学术期刊并未因此而被“废除”，但是，Ｊ．Ｄ．贝尔纳的提议却直接促进了“寄存手稿”这一新的科学情报交流方式的发展。
Academic periodical is the main medium of scientific information communication. From the begining of the 20th century, there came a lot of problems in the publishing of scientific periodicals,which seriously affected the efficiency of scientific information communicaton. When The Social Funtion of Science was published in 1939,J. D. Bernal proposed that all academic periodicals should be abolished because of their problems. Although J. D. Bernal's proposal met with a strong retort and academic periodicals was not abolished because of J. D. Bernal's proposal, it directly promoted the rapid developping of deposit manuscript.
