西方语言系统理论研究:对比分析与哲学思辨

Research on Western Language System Theories: Contrastive Analysis and Philosophical Speculation

不同的语言学流派、语言学家有着不同的语言系统观。语言系统观、语言学方法论、哲学背景紧密相连、相辅相成。综观西方各家各派风格迥异、独具特色的语言系统理论可以发现,截然不同的语言学方法论和与之相应的哲学背景是造就这些语言系统观的深层原因。

Various linguistic schools and linguists hold different views on language system. Language system views, language research methodology, and the corresponding philosophical background interrelate and supplement each other closely. Based on the overview of the different language system theories in history, it can be found that entirely different methodology and the contemporary philosophical background underlie the variety and uniqueness of those language system theories.