乳腺癌主要照顾者生活满意度调查及相关因素分析

Investigation of Life Satisfaction and Related Factors in Primary Caregivers of Breast Cancer Patients

目的调查乳腺癌主要照顾者的生活满意度状况及其影响因素。方法采用生活满意度指数A(LSIA)和自行设计的一般情况调查表对乳腺癌主要照顾者及乳腺良性肿瘤主要照顾者进行测评,比较他们的生活满意度,并对乳腺癌主要照顾者生活满意度的影响因素进行分析。结果乳腺癌主要照顾者LSIA评分明显低于乳腺良性肿瘤主要照顾者(P<0.01),乳腺癌疾病分期、病程、家属年龄和家庭月收入等影响其得分(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌主要照顾者生活满意度较差,并受乳腺癌疾病分期、病程、家属年龄和家庭月收入等因素的影响。

Objective To investigate the life satisfaction and its related factors in primary caregivers of breast cancer patients. Methods The Life Satisfactory Index A （LSIA） and self-administrated questionnaire were used. The life satisfaction between breast cancer patients＆#39; primary caregivers and breast benign patients＆#39; primary caregivers were compared. The factors of the life satisfaction in primary caregivers of breast cancer patients were analyzed. Results The life satisfaction was poorer in the breast cancer patients＆#39; primary caregivers than in the breast benign patients＆#39; primary caregivers （P〈0.01）. The life satisfaction in the breast cancer patients＆#39; primary caregivers was correlated with the stage of breast cancer, course of disease, primary caregivers＆#39; age and family monthly income （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The life satisfaction in breast cancer patients＆#39; primary caregivers is worse and is related with stage of breast cancer, course of disease, primary caregivers＆#39; age and family monthly income.