脑卒中康复中的自我状态分析

Ego State Analysis in Stroke Rehabilitation

由于脑卒中康复过程较长、效果不显著,脑卒中患者在康复过程中容易表现出对家人过度依赖、对自己能力不自信以及与医护人员沟通不畅等问题,这些问题实际上是因为他们没有展现恰当的自我状态,不能与医护人员、家人开展健康的沟通,这对脑卒中的康复极其不利。所谓自我状态是指个体的心态以及相应的行为模式。本文运用沟通分析理论中的自我状态概念,描述脑卒中患者自我状态发生的变化,同时分析患者与家人、医护人员之间的自我状态交流模式,以帮助患者觉察自己的自我状态,并适当地表现出来,开展健康的交流,最终促进疾病的康复。

Because the rehabilitation process is too long and its effect is non-significant, stroke patients are prone to showing over-reli-ance on their families, being unconfident in their abilities, and they usually miscommunicate with medical staff, in fact, the reason why they have these problems is that they didn＆#39;t manifest appropriate ego states, so they couldn＆#39;t communicate with families and medical staff healthi-ly, which is extremely unfavorable for stroke rehabilitation. So-called ego state is individual mentality and corresponding behavior patterns. This paper used ego state concept in transactional analysis theory to describe the change of stroke patients＇ ego states, and analyze the com-munication patterns among patients, medical staffs and families, in order to assist patients to be aware of their own ego states, and present them properly, develop healthy communication, and promote the rehabilitation of the disease in the end.