摘要
现代汉语对"打V"一类的词语中的"打"多定性为词缀,但从梅县客家方言中的"打+谓词性成分"结构的能产性、位置、语义、语法化程等方面进行考察,将它定性为类词缀更为合适,而这类词语的结构方式则为偏正结构。形成这类词语的特点既有认知上原因也有所结合的语言成分的性质变化所造成的影响。
In modern Chinese language, the ＂da＂ in words of ＂da＋V＂ structure is mostly classified as affix. However, alter the author＇s thorough examination on the productivity, position, semantics and grammaticalization of the ＂da＋predicate＂ in the Hakka dialect in Meixian county, it is more proper to determine this kind of words as quasi- affixes, whose structure belong more to M-D construction. The reasons for forming these words are the cognitive causes and the changes in nature of language components.
出处
《龙岩学院学报》
2014年第1期16-22,共7页
Journal of Longyan University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"两岸客家话比较研究"(2013BYY050)
