论意思表示不真实的非诉讼离婚协议之效力

Effectiveness of Non-lawsuit Divorce Agreement Based on Untrue Declaration of Will

非诉讼离婚协议是婚姻双方当事人不经由法院自主对其人身关系、财产关系进行处分的意思表示合集。在签订非诉讼离婚协议的时点,一方或双方意思表示不真实会影响构成该协议的解除身份关系行为、财产性处分行为的效力。通过原因行为理论作用于确认身份关系终止行为及确认财产性处分行为,从而使受害人在受有不利益时获得法律救济。

Non - lawsuit divorce agreement is a declaration of will collection within marriage litigants which composes of personal relations disposal and property relations disposal without going through the courts. At the time of establishment of non - lawsuit divorce agreement, marriage litigants＇ untrue decla-ration of will may affect effectiveness of identity relation dissolution behavior and property disposal behav-ior. In this paper, the causal behavior theory acts on analyzing identity relationship termination confirm- able behavior and property disposition confirmable behavior to help the victim who has damage to obtain the legal relief.