垃圾信息侵权的法律问题思考

Exploration on Spam Infringement Legal Issue

垃圾信息侵犯公民的财产权、通信自由权、隐私权和个人信息自主权的辨析等,它的侵权主体主要有三类:普通用户、电信服务提供商以及网络服务商和电信运营商。在立法上,规制发送垃圾信息的行为应该选择使用过错责任原则,从而惩罚侵权主体。实践中,治理垃圾信息必须对服务商发送短信有所限制,实行一机一网、机号一体的手机号码入网登记制,对不同程度的违法行为分别给予民事、行政和刑法的制裁,从而安全保护个人信息。

Spam information violates citizens＇ property rights, freedom of communication rights, and privacy right. Major subjects of spam violation are general users, telecom service providers, and internet service providers. Legislatively, regulation of spam violation should follow the principle of fault liability and therefore punish infringement actions. Practically, message delivery should be limited and mobile phone numbers should be registered to provide foundation for privacy protection and spam violation punishment on civil, administrative, and criminal levels.