低碳产业补贴政策对福利分配的影响

The Impact of the Low Carbon Industry Subsidies Policy on the Welfare Distribution

本文从低碳产业的外部性出发,探讨了补贴对低碳产业发展的影响。首先,通过假定补贴政策对低碳产品的需求弹性不同,分析了补贴增加的福利总额在生产者和消费者之间的分配。其次,假定对低碳产业生产者进行补贴,将会使整个低碳行业生产者收益增加,推动低碳产业的快速发展。最后,提出了构建低碳产业的补贴政策要根据低碳产业发展规划分步实施的政策思路。

Starting from the externality of the low carbon industry, the paper discusses the impact of the subsidies on the development of the low carbon industry. Firstly, assuming that the elasticity of the demand of the subsidy policy for the low carbon product is different, the paper analyzes the distribution of the total welfare caused by increasing subsidies between producers and consumers. Secondly, assuming that the subsidies are grated to the low carbon industry producers, the paper considers that it will increase the gains of the low carbon industry producers, and push the rapid development of the low carbon industry. Finally, the paper puts forward that the low carbon industry subsidies policy should be constructed step by step according to the low carbon industry development planning.