承包耕地所种植苗木权属及融资担保问题探析

The Brief Analysis on the Ownership of the Nursery Stock Planted on the Contracted Farmland and the Financing Guarantee

随着我国集体林权改革的不断推进,在各地实践中,不少农民自发在所承包耕地上种植苗木并获得了良好的收益。而在我国立法实践和理论研究方面,农民在所承包耕地上种植苗木的权属目前尚无明确界定,农民以自有苗木进行抵押担保融资的行为受到了极大的限制,并进一步制约了苗木的培育推广和农民的扩大再生产。本文对上述问题进行探讨,以期为农民通过苗木进行融资担保提供可行参考。

Along with the advance of the reform of the collective forest rights in China, many farmers have spontaneously grown seedlings on the contracted farmland and gained benefits in practice. However, there is no clear definition on the ownership of the nurs- ery stock planted on the contracted farmland either from the legislation practice and theory research in China, so the behavior of farm- ers＇ mortgage financing with their own nursery stock is limited greatly, which further constrains the promotion of the seedling cultiva- tion and farmers＇ expanding reproduction. The paper discusses the above problems in order to provide feasible reference for the farm- ers＇ financing guarantee with the nursery stock.