试论中共对苏联模式的认识和突破

A Tentative Study on the Understanding and Breakthrough of the Soviet Model by the CPC

中国社会主义建设的历史,实质上是由模仿苏联斯大林社会主义模式,到发现这一模式存在问题,并逐渐突破这一模式束缚,把马克思主义普遍原理与中国具体实际相结合,走具有中国特色社会主义道路的历史。以邓小平为核心的中国共产党第二代领导集体及其后继者正是在反思和突破苏联斯大林社会主义模式束缚和影响的基础上才逐渐形成并发展了中国特色社会主义。在我国改革事业已经进入攻坚期和深水区的关键时刻,在各种新问题、新矛盾不断呈现的今天,深入剖析、研究苏联斯大林社会主义模式对于我国社会主义建设的影响,以及我们党对这一模式的认识和突破历程,对于深入推进中国特色社会主义各项事业的发展和中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现,无疑具有重要的现实意义。

In essence, in the history of the Chinese socialist construction, the CPC initially imitated the Soviet socialist model adopted by Stalin, then identified some problems and gradually broke up the shackles of this model, and finally combined the Marxist universal principles with China's concrete practice and adopted the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is by reflecting and breaking through the Soviet model that the second generation of leaders of the CPC with Deng Xiaoping as the core and their successors gradually conceived and have been developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this critical period for the cause of reform, in this age of emerging problems and conflictions, to deeply analyze the Soviet socialist model is of great practical significance to our socialist construction, the reflection and breakthrough of this model, the further advancement of undertakings of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese people.