我国生猪市场调控政策的演进与优化

Analysis on the Evolution and Optimization of Pig market Regulation and Control Policy

政府的市场调控政策深刻影响着生猪价格和生猪产业链的利益分配,并对养殖户增收和城乡居民生活品质保障发挥着重要影响。因此,深入分析我国生猪市场调控政策的演变,探讨完善生猪市场调控政策的方向,具有十分重要的理论意义及政策参考价值。本文对建国以来我国生猪市场调控政策进行了系统回顾,重点分析了2007年以来生猪市场调控政策的效果,探讨了我国生猪市场调控政策存在的主要问题,提出了完善生猪市场调控政策的建议:优化生猪财政补贴资金结构、加强基层动物防疫员队伍建设、健全生猪价格监测预警机制和完善猪肉质量安全可追溯体系建设等。

The policy taken by our government has the deep impact on pig price and profit distribution of pig industry chain. At the same time, it affects the farmers＇ income and citizens＇ life quality deeply. Hence, it is of great theoretical significance to study the pig market regulation and control policy, and discuss how to perfect it. This paper systematically reviewed our pig market regulation and control policy since the founding, and analyzed the effect of the pig market regulation and control policy since 2007. put forward some countermeasures, like optimizing Then it discussed the main problems of our current policies, and the structure of pig subsidies, strengthening the building of epidemic prevention coordinators, perfecting the monitoring and warning mechanism of pig price and improving the pork Traceability System, etc