典型线路公共汽车票价确定方法研究

Study on Method of Deciding Bus Ticket Price for Typical Route

在典型公交线路财务分析的基础上 ,建立成本与运量关系模型 ;在交通调查的基础上 ,建立交通需求与票价的关系模型。考虑企业经济效益和公交的社会效益 ,确定票价的制定范围 ,并提出最大利润、盈亏平衡、最大社会效益三种定价方案。

This paper establishes the model about the cost and the transport volume on the basis of financial analysis of typical route, and the model about transport demand and cost according to traffic investigation. Considering the economic benefit of enterprise and the social benefit of public transportation, this paper defines the scope of ticket price, and gives three schemes to decide the price: maximum profit, break?even, maximum social benefit.