科研数据知识库研究述评

Research Review on the Research Data Repositories

【目的】分析描述科研数据知识库及其服务的现状和未来发展方向。【方法】利用Databib开放注册数据,分析科研数据知识库的国别、建立时间、学科领域、隶属机构类型、开放度等分布,并利用GenBank、Dryad、Figshare三个典型数据知识库分析对比科学数据库的服务特色。【结果】科研数据知识库无论在开放趋势还是在服务模式都呈现积极上升和丰富化态势,但在标准化集成化管理和多样化服务模式方面仍有重要发展潜力。【结论】科研数据知识库已有良好的发展基础,但应在基于科研活动全生命周期的科研数据规范化管理和开放科研数据应用机制方面加大研究和发展力度。

[Objective] To discusses the current status and future directions of Data Repositories （DR）. [Methods] Using Databib data, this paper analyses the distributions of DR in terms of country, set-up time, academic field, organizational types, and openness, and then uses GenBank, Dryad, and Figshare to demonstrate DR services. [Results] The study reveals the increasing openness and constant service enrichment of DR, and great potentials in standardizations and integrations. [Conclusions] DRs are in full development, but there are strong needs for further research and application in research lifecycle based data management and open data standards and tools.