汉灵帝时代能否产生《古诗十九首》——以蔡邕为中心

The Impossibility of the Creation of the Nineteen Ancient Poems in the Ages of Han Ling Emperor——Taking Cai Yong as the Example

蔡邕是汉灵帝时代文坛最具代表性的人物.他对鸿都门学的批判,表明当时的创作环境仍处于经学笼罩时期,不可能产生个人体验为中心的文人诗。作为当时文学创作最高水平的代表,蔡邕自身的诗歌创作并未达到《古诗十九首》的成就。同时,假设《古诗十九首》产生于汉灵帝时代,诗歌作者不可能遗失姓名,从而得出结论,直至汉灵帝时代都不可能产生《古诗十九首》。

Cai Yong was the literary leader in the ages Academy＂ indicates that personal experience poetry can not of Han Ling Emperor. His criticism to＂ Hongdumen be created because literature at that time is still influ-enced by Confucianism. As a representative of the highest level of literary creation, Cai Yong＇ s poems are inferi-or to Nineteen Ancient Poems. At the same time, if Nineteen Ancient Poems were really produced in the ages of Han Ling Emperor, the author could not lose their names. Therefore, we draw a conclusion that Nineteen Ancient Poems are unlikely to be created in the ages of Hart Ling Emperor.