论张岱小品文的“以诗为文”——以《补孤山种梅序》为中心

On Zhang Dai's “Taking Poems as Essays”——Taking The Supplementary for the Preface to Planting Plums in Mountain Gu as the Center

张岱的小品文呈现出"以诗为文"的特点,诗歌对其小品文的渗透具有一定的普遍性。以《补孤山种梅序》为中心可看出其以诗为文表现为:以诗的形式为文,以诗的意象为文,以诗的抒情为文三个方面。其小品文具备"以诗为文"跟张岱的诗歌理论中将诗歌的高度概括化跟高度个性化的统一作为最高的审美标准以及其在高雅精美的生活环境中形成的学识修养气质有关。

Zhai Dai＇ s essays show the presentation of ＂taking poems as essays＂ and the common infiltration of poems. Through the appreciation of The Supplementary for the Preface to Planting Plums in Mountain Gu, we can see three aspects of ＂taking poems as essays＂ ： taking poetic form as essay, taking poetic image as essay and taking poetic lyric as essay. Zhang Dai＇ s unique writing style comes from his integration of high generalization and individuation in his aesthetic standard and his learning , self-cultivation and disposition nurtured in elegant and exquisite living environment.