明清以降山西村落与庙宇——以山西泽州府为例

Study on Shanxi Villages and Temples of Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking the Prefecture of Zezhou in Shanxi as an Example

作为传统"乡土社会"最重要的组成部分,村落是研究明清社会的关节点。"无庙不成村"是明清以降华北农村的基本特点,是理解中国古代乡村社会发展变化的切入点。本文以清代山西泽州府为例,以田野调查所获碑刻和村志为基本史料,深入研究华北村落的发展及其与庙宇的关系,把实体存在的庙宇放入村落自身的时间和空间中去认识,并尝试揭示其与村落历史发展、空间环境、社群宗族以及自然资源之间的复杂关系。

As the most important part of the traditional ＂rural society＂, village is the joint of studying Ming and Qing dynasties.＂No temple no village＂is the basic characteristies of the Ming and Qing Dy nasties in rural North china.so the village temple is the starting point of understanding Chinese ancient rural social development.This paper takes the Prefecture of Zezhou in Shanxi as an example and the inscriptions and village records shich received from fieldwork as the basic historical data to research the development of villages in North China and its relationship with the temple.The author tries to put the physical cxistence of the temples in the villages over the time and space in order to know and reveal the complex relationship between the villages and historical development.space cnvironment.community clan and natural resources.