温州高校学生亚健康状况及其影响因素分析

Sub-health Status of College Students in Wenzhou and Impact Factor Analysis

目的了解温州地区高校学生亚健康状况,分析亚健康的影响因素,以期为今后实施有效干预措施提供依据。方法通过整群抽样选择研究对象,应用自填式问卷,现场调查人口统计学变量和MSQA,运用非条件Logistic回归分析亚健康影响因素。结果亚健康检出率为9.4%。非独生子女发生躯体亚健康的危险性是独生子女的0.640(95%CI:0.413-0.901),父母管教少发生躯体亚健康的危险性是管较多的1.758倍(95%CI:1.038-2.979),学习成绩差发生心理亚健康的危险性是学习成绩好的2.531倍(95%CI:1.088-5.885),男性发生身心亚健康状况的危险性是女性的0.461(95%CI:0.258-0.821)。结论温州地区高校学生总体健康状况处于全国平均水平;独生子女、父母管教少、学习成绩差和女性是亚健康的危害因素;高校学生亚健康需高度关注。

Objective To investigate the current status of sub-health status among college students in Wenzhou and analyze its impact factors, in order to provide basis for implementing effective intervention measures in the future. Methods Research participants were selected by cluster sampling. Self-administered questionnaire was applied for field survey of demographic variables and MSQA and unconditioned Logistic regression was applied for analysis of impact factors of sub-health status. Results The detection rate of sub-health status was 9.4%. Compared with students without siblings, the risk of physical sub-health status among students with siblings was 0.640 （95%C1： 0.413-0.90l）. Compared with students receiving more discipline from parents, the risk of physical sub-heahh status among students receiving less discipline from parents was 1.758 （95% CI： 1.038-2.979）. Compared with students with good academic performance, the risk of mental sub-health status among students with poor academic performance was 2.53l （95% CI： 1.088-5.885）. Compared with girls, the risk of physical and mental sub-health status among boys was 0.461 （95% CI： 0.258-0.821）. Conclusion The overall health of college students in Wenzhou is equivalent to the national average in China. No siblings, little discipline from parents, poor academic performance and female are hazard factors of sub-health status. Greater importance should be attached to sub-health status among college students.