中晚明城市变革与诗文新变——以江南“皇甫四杰”为中心

City Transformation and New Change in Poetry in Middle-late Ming Dynasty——Centered on “Four Distinguished Scholars of Huang Fu” in South Yangtze River

中晚明江南城市经济的迅速发展,导致社会生活的重大变革。城市化因素和区域文化双重作用改变着各个阶层的主体结构与精神生态,很大程度上决定了文化思潮的演进,左右着文学生产与消费走向。以"皇甫四杰"为例,他们用诗文记录了城市化进程中社会变革的诸多细节,特别是社会心态、现实矛盾与精神问题;城市化因素也给他们的文学活动、精神面貌、审美意识及诗文的主题题材、语言风格、体裁样式等方面带来新质。

Rapid economic development in the city economy in South Yangtze River Region in Mid- dle-late Ming Dynasty leads to the major reform in social life. The double influence of urbanization factor and regional culture changes the subjective structure and spiritual state in different stratum and decides the development of cultural trend of thought as well as the cultural production and con- sumption direction. Take ＂Four Distinguished Scholars of Huang Fu＂ as an example. They record the details of social reform in the urbanization process, especially the social mentality, realistic con- flict and spiritual issues which attract their attention; urbanization factor also brings new quality to their literary activity, spiritual state, aesthetic ideology and the subject matter, linguistic style, literary form of their poems.