朝韩对交叉承认构想的立场及其演变

The Attitude of North and South Korea toward the Conception of Cross Recognition

朝韩交叉承认构想始于20世纪70年代,它是在美国对苏竞争处于劣势情况下提出的稳定朝鲜半岛局势的策略。在80年代中期之前,韩国由于处境极为不利,积极支持这一构想,以图取得国际社会对其合法性的认可;彼时的朝鲜却坚决反对交叉承认,认为它是企图永久分裂朝鲜半岛的帝国主义阴谋。然而,80年代中期以后,国际环境发生了巨大变化,朝韩对待交叉承认的立场也随之戏剧性地发生了逆转。交叉承认作为历史的遗产对当今半岛局势产生了重要影响,全面考察这一构想对今天朝鲜半岛问题的解决仍具有一定的借鉴意义。

In the 1970s, the conception of ＂cross recognition＂ was first designed as a formula to achieve the stabilization of Korean peninsula by the United States when its competition against the Soviet Union was disadvantaged. Prior to the mid 1980s, South Korea had actively advocated this conception in an effort to gain international recognition as an independent state, while North Korea had firmly opposed the idea denouncing it as an imperialist conspiracy with attempt to perpetuate the division of Korean peninsula. However, since mid 1980s, the international environment changed a lot. The attitude of North and South Korea toward cross recognition also went into dramatic reverse. As a historical legacy, cross recognition still has important effects on the current situation of the peninsula.