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颅脑损伤在手术室中的护理救治流程 被引量:11

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摘要 创伤已成为青壮年人群的“第一杀手”[1],是社会劳动力丧失的主要原因。而在创伤人群中,颅脑损伤居全身各部位损伤中的第二位,仅次于四肢损伤,但其病死率和致残率均居首位,平均为30%~40%[2],其主要死亡原因为急性顽固性高颅压、大面积脑缺血、脑水肿,目前最有效的治疗方法为手术。近年来,本院全军战创伤中心建立和完善严重创伤救治绿色通道,提高了创伤急救人员的素质和相关科室的急诊意识,使严重创伤患者的救治成功率大为提高。我科护理组人员根据该项工作的经验,结合本科室工作特色,进一步梳理和规范了有关工作流程,使其操作性更强,更易于本专科人员学习和掌握。手术室救治流程再造后,患者到达医院至手术开始的时间,从2008年的82.6min缩短到现在的48.6min,手术室护理救治流程再造促进了“绿色通道”的建设,并取得了显著成效。现将我科手术室护理救治流程再造汇报如下。
作者 鲁琳 聂智容
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2014年第5期435-438,共4页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 颅脑损伤 护理救治 流程再造 Traumatic brain injury Treatment and nursing Process reengineering
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共引文献28

同被引文献94

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