广西柳州市1671例3～6岁幼儿感觉统合失调状况调查

Investigation on Sensory Integrative Dysfunction among 1 671 Children Aged 3-6 Years Old in Liuzhou City,Guangxi

目的：了解广西柳州市幼儿的感觉统合失调状况。方法应用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表对广西柳州市22所幼儿园1671例3～6岁幼儿进行调查。结果3～6岁幼儿感觉统合失调发生率为39．50％（660/1671），其中重度失调率为16．04％（268/1671），轻度失调率23．46％（392/1671）。男孩感觉统合失调发生率为49．53％（474/957），明显高于女孩的44．26％（316/714）（P＜0．05），男孩、女孩发生率比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。3岁儿童感觉统合失调发生率为57．50％（161/280），4岁为51．59％（276/535），5岁为43．36％（222/512），6岁为33．80％（131/344），各年龄段儿童发生率比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。前庭失调率65．61％（433/660），触觉过分防御失调率88．48％（584/660），本体感失调率58．33％（385/660）。结论柳州市3～6岁幼儿感觉统合失调发生率较高，且男孩感觉统合失调发生率明显高于女孩。

Objective To explore the status of sensory integrative dysfunction （ SID） among children in Liuzhou City,Guangxi.Methods The sensory integrative function scale（SIFS） was applied to a survey among 1 671 children aged 3-6 years old from 22 kindergartens in Liuzhou City,Guangxi.Results The prevalence of SID was 39.50%（660/1 671） in children aged 3-6 years old,which was 16.04%（268/1 671） in the severe SID children and 23.46%（392/1 671） in the mild SID children.The prevalence of SID was 49.53%（474/957） in the boys but 44.26%（316/714） in the girls,which was significantly higher in the boys in contrast with that in the girls （P〈0.05）.The prevalences of SID in children aged 3,4,5 and 6 years old were 57.50%（161/280）,51.59%（276/535）,43.36%（222/512） and 33.80%（131/344）,respectively. There were significant differences in the prevalence of SID among children of different ages （ P〈0.05）.The preva-lence rates of vestibular dysfunction , tactile overdefensiveness and propioceptive deficit were 65 .61%（ 433/660 ） , 88.48%（584/660） and 58.33%（358/660）,respectively.Conclusion A higher prevalence of SID can be observed among children aged 3-6 years old in Liuzhou City ,which is significantly higher in the boys in contrast with that in the girls.