154例尘肺病患者口腔健康状况及保健行为调查

A Survey on Oral Health Status and Health Behavior among 154 Patients with Pneumoconiosis

目的了解尘肺病患者口腔健康状况和口腔保健行为情况,指导口腔疾病的防治工作。方法154名尘肺病住院患者进行口腔健康检查,并设立健康问卷,对口腔疾病的种类、严重程度、口腔健康意识及个人护理情况进行统计分析。结果尘肺病患者口腔疾病患病率为93.51%,患病率最高的口腔疾病为龋齿,其他依次为牙结石、牙龈炎,牙周炎等;大多数尘肺患者口腔保健方法不正确,75.32%的患者每天刷牙1次,58.44%的患者仍使用横刷的方法。结论尘肺病患者口腔健康状况较差,口腔疾病发病率较高,而且缺乏口腔健康知识,口腔健康教育亟待加强。

Objective To investigate the oral health status and health behavior among patients with pneumo-coniosis for the guidance of oral disease prevention and control .Methods One hundred and fifty-four inpatients with pneumoconiosis recieved oral health examination ,and their health questionnaires were set up for analyzing the type and severity of oral diseases as well as patients′oral health consciousness and personal care .Results The prevalence of oral diseases was 93 .51% in patients with pneumoconiosis , and the top 4 oral diseases were dental caries , dental calculus , gingivitis and periodontitis;Most of the patients didn′t use a correct method for oral care ,75 .32% of the patients brushed teeth once a day ,58.44%of the patients still used cross brush .Conclusion The patients with pneu-moconiosis have poor oral health status and high incidence of oral diseases , with lack of oral health knowledge .It is necessary to strengthen the oral health education .