玉州区2009～2012年农村已婚妇女宫颈癌筛查结果分析

Results of Cervical Carcinoma Screening among Rural Married-Women in Yuzhou District,2009 to 2012

目的：了解玉林市玉州区农村已婚妇女宫颈癌、宫颈上皮内瘤变（ CIN）及宫颈炎的发病情况及变化趋势。方法对2009～2012年玉林市玉州区72092名35～64岁农村已婚妇女宫颈癌筛查资料进行回顾性分析。结果宫颈癌检出率为37．45/10万；CIN检出率为183．10/10万；2009～2012年宫颈癌年检出率分别为17．39/10万、53．31/10万、39．81/10万、25．85/10万；CIN检出率分别为17．39/10万、115．50/10万、314．06/10万、213．27/10万；宫颈炎检出率分别为31．70％、27．55％、20．00％、15．61％。结论玉州区农村已婚妇女CIN检出率逐年升高，宫颈炎检出率逐年下降。开展宫颈疾病筛查，有利于宫颈癌早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and variation tendency of cervical carcinoma , cervical intraepithelial neoplasia（CIN） and cervicitis among rural married-women in Yuzhou District,Yulin City.Methods The cervical carcinoma screening data of rural married-women aged 35-64 years old ,2009 to 2012 ,in Yuzhou District of Yulin City were analyzed retrospectively .Results The detection rate of cervical carcinoma was 37.45/0.1 million;The detection rate of CIN was 183 .10/0 .1 million;The detection rates of cervical carcinoma （ 2009 -2012 ） were 17.39/0.1 million,53.31/0.1 million,39.81/0.1 million and 25.85/0.1 million,respectively;The detection rates of CIN（2009-2012） were 17.39/0.1 million,115.50/0.1 million,314.06/0.1 million and 213.27/0.1 million, respectively;The detection rates of cervicitis were 31.70%,27.55%,20.00%and 15.61%.Conclusion The detection rate of CIN increases while of cervicitis decreases with increasing time among rural married -women in Yuzhou District . The cervical disease screening is good for discovery ,diagnosis and treatment of cervical carcinoma at early stage .