西方公共文化发展的理论视界与实践模式

Theoretical Vision and Practical Model of Western Public Culture Development

自20世纪80年代以来,西方出现的公共选择理论、新公共管理理论、新公共服务理论、公共治理理论等,为发达国家文化行政改革和公共文化发展提供了理论范式。在这些理论的指引下,各国在公共文化发展中形成了多种实践模式,尤以"政府主导"模式、"民间主导"模式、"分权化模式"最为典型。当代中国的公共文化建设,在某种程度上具有公共文化领域发展的一般规律。理论背景与实践经验的借鉴,可以更好地促使我国公共文化服务保持与社会发展总体目标的一致性。

Since the 1980s, Public Choice Theory, New Public Management Theory, New Public Service Theory, Public Man- agement Theory and so on emerged in the western world provide theoretical model for cultural administration reform and public culture development in the developed countries. Under the guidance of these theories, muhiple practice models are formed in the process of public culture development in each country, especially such as ＂Governmental Leading Model＂, ＂Civilian Leading Model＂ and ＂Right Decentralization Model＂. Contemporary Chinese culture construction follows common law of public culture field development to some extent, as a result, the research on the theoretical background and practical experience can better keep the consistence of Chinese public culture service with the general objective of social development.