网络暴力言论治理的国际经验及其借鉴

The International Governance Experience of Cyber-violence Speech and its Reference

网络暴力言论是对公众合法权益、政府公信力、网络空间与实体社会秩序的挑战,并已成为产生网络风险的重要诱因之一。网络暴力言论的存在不只是利益关系复杂化、网民结构年轻化、道德自律意识薄弱等原因所致,也与当下网络的商业化运作、公民表达渠道不畅、媒体素养教育缺失等因素有关。发达国家在政府重视保障公民表达自由的前提下,加强了对网络内容的治理。借鉴发达国家依法治理网络暴力言论的成熟经验,引导网民担当起维护文明与道德的使命,已成为当前政府的一项重要工作。

The violence speech filled in the cyberspaee,has been a threaten to citizens＂ legitimate fights,the government＇s credibility and the order of cyberspace and real society.The reason why the violence speech can wreak havoc in the eyberspaee,is related with several factors,such as the complicated interest relations,the netizen＇s more youthful composition,the commercial operation of net- work,the lack of media literacy education ,and so on.The governments of developed countries paid great attention to the governance of network content in the precondition of protecting citizens＂ freedom offered lessons worth considering.It has been an important work for our government to guide the netizens to undertake the mission of maintaining civilization and moral.