综合护理干预对初产妇焦虑情绪及产后出血的影响

Influence of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Primiparas Anxiety and Postpartum Hemorrhage

目的:探讨综合护理干预对初产妇焦虑情绪和产后出血的影响。方法:选取2012年1月至2013年2月我院产科122例自然分娩的初产妇为研究对象。将其随机分成观察组和对照组(各61例)。对照组进行分娩常规护理;观察组在对照组基础上加以实施综合护理干预,比较两组产妇焦虑情绪,产后出血率和产后24h出血量的变化情况。结果:观察组与对照组相比,观察组产妇SAS评分和SDS评分均显著低于对照组;观察组产妇出血率4.9%,对照组产妇出血率18.0%,两组比较差异显著;观察组产后出血量显著少与对照组。结论:对初产妇实施综合护理干预可明显改善其焦虑情绪,降低产后出血率和减少产后出血量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective： To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on primiparas anxiety and postpartum hemorrhage. Method： From 2012 January to 2013 February in our hospital 122 cases of primipara as the object of study. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（ 61 cases）.The control group delivery of routine nursing; the observation group in the control group based on the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention,compared 2 groups of maternal anxiety,postpartum hemorrhage rate and 24 hours changes of postpartum bleeding. Result： Compared to control group,the observation group of women with SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower than those in the control group; rate of4.9% groups of maternal bleeding,control group of maternal hemorrhage rate was significant difference between 18.0%. 2 group; the observation group was significantly less than the control group,the amount of postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion： The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention on primiparas can obviously improve the anxiety,reduce the rate of postpartum hemorrhage and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage,worthy of clinical application.