西域狼祖叙事在史诗中的多重演变

Multiple Changes of the Narration of Wolf Ancestor in the Epic of Western Regions

史诗作为神话、传说、历史和诗的综合体,代表着英雄时代审美的最高成就。在史诗中,古老的神话体系,依然在史诗叙事中闪耀光芒。尽管神话依然起着相当重要的作用,然而史诗中神话叙事的改变却在所难免。可以明显地看到,神话叙事在融入史诗的过程中已然发生了较大的转变。在回鹘史诗《乌古斯可汗》中,可以辨析到西域狼祖神话叙事在史诗时代发生的这些变化。

An epic is a complex of myth, legend, history and poetry, which represents the acme of aesthetic achievement in the heroic era. In epics, ancient mythology is still prominent in narrations. Though myths still play an important role, the changes of myth narration in epics are inevitable. It is obvious that in the process of integrating into epics, myth narrations have changed remarkably. This paper intends to explore the changes of myth narrations of wolf ancestor in the epic era in Western regions in Oghuz Khan.