《松游小唱》与松茂“茶马古道文化”

On Ditty in Pine Woods and the Culture of Songmao Ancient Tea-Horse Road

清代羌族诗人董湘琴的纪游长诗《松游小唱》展现了松茂茶马古道丰富的历史文化内涵,诗歌虽曾口口相播,但范围局限于松茂古道沿途,时至今日,诗歌的价值已几近被历史所湮没,发掘、整理《松游小唱》的历史文化价值具有重要的现实意义;同时,从保护民族文化遗产的角度而言,《松游小唱》作为地方文化先贤的重要遗著,反映松茂茶马古道沿线羌藏回汉聚居地文化生存状态的宏大诗篇,也是应该予以保护的,并且极具发掘的价值和必要性。

Ditty in Pine Woods, a long travel poem written by Dong Xiangqin, a Qiang minority poet of the Qing dynasty, reflects abundant historical and cultural connotations of Songmao Ancient Tea-Horse Road. The long poem was almost lost because it was passed down by oral tradition only along the road. It is of cultural and historical values and realistic significance to make exploration and research of the long travel poem. At the same time, with regard of protecting minority＇ s cultural heritage, Ditty in Pine Woods, as a very important work of local celebrity, reflects the culture and l^fe of Han, Qiang and Tibetan ethnic groups living along the road in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the poem should be further explored and well protected.